Driving Safely with a Child on Board: The Right Reflexes to Adopt

May 21, 2025

Transporting a child in a car is a significant responsibility. Whether you’re a new parent, grandparent, or occasional caregiver, you must ensure their safety on every trip, even the shortest one. At École Somerled, we believe road safety starts with prevention and the right habits. Here’s everything you need to know to drive with peace of mind when a child is on board.

1. Understanding Quebec’s Regulations

In Quebec, the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ) strictly regulates the transportation of children in vehicles:

  • An appropriate car seat is mandatory for all children under 9 years old or under 145 cm (4 ft 9 in) tall.

  • The seat must meet Canadian safety standards (look for the sticker indicating compliance).

  • A seat belt alone should only be used when the child is tall enough that it rests properly on their hips and shoulder, without a booster seat.

👉 Fine for non-compliance: $80 to $100, plus 3 demerit points.

2. Installing the Car Seat According to Age

In Quebec, the law requires children to be seated in a restraint system adapted to their weight and height until the age of 9 or until they are 145 cm (4 ft 9 in) tall.

  • From birth to 10 kg (22 lb): Use a rear-facing car seat.

  • From 10 to 18 kg (22 to 40 lb): Switch to a forward-facing seat with harness.

  • From 18 to 36 kg (40 to 80 lb): Use a booster seat until the seatbelt fits properly without it.

⚠️ Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for your seat. Ensure it is properly installed and does not move more than 2.5 cm in any direction.

3. Avoiding Common Mistakes

Even with the best intentions, some mistakes can compromise a child’s safety in the car:

  • Not fastening the harness correctly (e.g., thick coat under the straps).

  • Using a second-hand seat without knowing its history.

  • Installing the seat without following recommended angles or anchors.

  • Switching to the next seat or to a seatbelt too early.

A good habit: have your installation checked by a certified technician or watch official SAAQ videos.

👉 Distraction is one of the most common pitfalls for new drivers. Also read: Top 10 common mistakes new drivers make and how to avoid them

4. Practicing Cautious and Smooth Driving

With a child on board, your driving behavior must be exemplary:

  • Keep your distance from other vehicles.

  • Avoid sudden braking or sharp turns.

  • Respect speed limits, especially in school or residential zones.

  • Anticipate hazards: you’re responsible for a vulnerable passenger.

5. Taking Regular Breaks on Long Trips

Children need to move. On long trips, it is recommended to take a break every 2 hours. This helps:

  • Stretch their legs,

  • Calm any potential agitation,

  • Prevent driver fatigue.

Don’t forget to keep water, a snack, and a few quiet toys within reach to occupy the child without distracting the driver.

6. Never Leave a Child Alone in the Car

Even for a quick errand, never leave a child alone in a vehicle, summer or winter. Interior temperatures can rise rapidly or drop below freezing. This can have tragic consequences — and is also subject to legal penalties.

👉 Want to reduce fuel consumption during family trips? Check out: How to reduce your fuel consumption and save money

7. Set the Right Example

Children learn by observing. Set an exemplary driving behavior yourself:

  • Always buckle your seatbelt.

  • Do not use your phone while driving.

  • Stay calm, even in heavy traffic.

This will reinforce their future safe driving habits, first as passengers and later as drivers.

In Summary

Driving with a child on board requires rigor, patience, and foresight. But it’s also a gesture of love and protection. By following these tips, you ensure a safe trip for your child—and the chance for them to learn safe driving from your example.

Want to learn more about road safety or refresh your driving reflexes? Contact École Somerled for training tailored to your family needs.